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Biblical Offices, Definitions, and Responsibilities of Church

The Two Offices

  • Deacon
    • Definition.  Deacons serve as physical stewards of the church. 
    • Responsibilities. Contrary to popular thought, deacons are not responsible for matters of spiritual oversight or for teaching.  Rather, their biblical areas of responsibility include…
      • Meeting the physical needs of the church.  The phrase used in Acts 6:2 is literally translated "deaconing tables".  The first deacons were meeting physical needs by distributing food to widows.
      • Managing the financial matters of the church. The distribution of food is one aspect of allocating the resources of the church.   
      • Maintaining the unity of the body.  The reason the Apostles had to appoint deacons in Acts 6:1 was that there was a dispute between two groups within the congregation.  Deacons, then, carry out their service in a way that edifies and unites the church, acting in one sense as shock absorbers - those who absorb the criticisms and complaints of others for the good of the body and the protection of the eldership.
      • Supporting the ministry of the apostles.  By serving in physical and financial ways to unite arguing members, the deacons were also serving to free the elders up to devote themselves to studying, teaching, and preaching the word, as well as to spend significant time in prayer on behalf of the congregation.
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